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Knowing Through Possession

Being and Nothingness

This thematic thread follows the claim that knowledge is a form of appropriation that tries to make the world one's own without absorbing it completely.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Knowledge as AppropriationKnowledge as Appropriation from "Being and Nothingness". Knowledge as Appropriation The Object's Double Status Knowing draws an object into consciousness while preserving it as independent and exterior.
Knowledge as Appropriation The Object's Double Status Knowing draws an object into consciousness while preserving it as independent and exterior. The knower seeks intimacy without destroying otherness. Shared Structure The same tension appears in possession, where an object is treated as mine yet remains an in-itself.
The Actaeon PatternThe Actaeon Pattern from "Being and Nothingness". The Actaeon Pattern Seeing as Violation The desire to know can resemble a hunt that strips away concealment.
The Actaeon Pattern Seeing as Violation The desire to know can resemble a hunt that strips away concealment. The object is approached as something to expose and possess. Limit The known remains more than the subject's act of knowing. Its resistance prevents complete assimilation.
The Jonah PatternThe Jonah Pattern from "Being and Nothingness". The Jonah Pattern The Dream of Ingestion The knower wants to absorb the object and make it part of the self.
The Jonah Pattern The Dream of Ingestion The knower wants to absorb the object and make it part of the self. Yet the object must remain distinct if it is to be known. Paradox Complete assimilation would erase the object; complete separation would eliminate knowledge. The effort holds both demands together.
Creation and DestructionCreation and Destruction from "Being and Nothingness". Creation and Destruction Possession's Motion To possess is to treat an object as created by and dependent on the owner, while it remains a real thing outside…
Creation and Destruction Possession's Motion To possess is to treat an object as created by and dependent on the owner, while it remains a real thing outside the owner. Symbolic Meaning Every act of use carries a small destruction of the object and renews the owner's relation to it.
The World as a Possessed TotalityThe World as a Possessed Totality from "Being and Nothingness". The World as a Possessed Totality Beyond the Particular Object A desired object can symbolize an attempt to appropriate the whole world.
The World as a Possessed Totality Beyond the Particular Object A desired object can symbolize an attempt to appropriate the whole world. The individual possession points toward a totality the owner cannot secure. Existential Limit Possession cannot make the for-itself its own foundation. The project of ownership expresses the deeper desire to be.
Part Four, Chapter Two, Section II
Part Four, Chapter Two, discussion of knowing
Part Four, Chapter Two, discussion of assimilation
Part Four, Chapter Two, discussion of ownership
Part Four, Chapter Two, concluding discussion of possession